القَصيدةُ الخاقانِيَّة

Composed by Imām Abū Muzāḥim al-Khāqānī (d. 325 AH), the Khāqāniyyah is the earliest known poem written on the science of tajwīd and the beauty of recitation. Its fifty-one verses gather the manners of the reciter, the rights owed to every letter, and the essentials of articulation, madd and clear pronunciation. Tap any couplet to reveal its English meaning.